Virtue Ethics and Ethics of Care Essay - 2348 Words

Fried Pataters Mr. Hahn Phil 2310 10 May 2010 Virtue Ethics and Ethics of Care Aristotle and Rita Manning both have different theories when it comes to ethics. Aristotle uses virtue ethics to answer questions about morality whereas Manning uses what is called ethics of caring to do the same thing. Virtue ethics claims people’s actions aim towards the highest good of happiness. From happiness, moral virtue stems from reasons governing the desires of the soul. Manning on the other hand believes that moral actions extend from people caring for one another on a personal level. By developing the ability to care for others, people become morally aware of how to act in certain situations. When the question of: â€Å"how ought I live my life?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Then there are the two extreme ends of the states of character which is superhuman virtue and brutishness. Superhuman virtue is displaying virtuous character in every case including extreme situations. On the opposite end, brutishness is absent of reason and the desires are so morbidly wrong that the actions are morbidly wrong as a result. Aristotle feels people should strive for the superhuman virtue state, yet because being superhumanly virtuous is incredibly difficult, being virtuous or continent is seen as good as well. Rita Manning’s approach to ethics is referred to as ethics of caring. She claims that ethics of caring has two elements, the first being disposition to care. Disposition to care â€Å"is a willingness to receive others, a willingness to give the lucid attention required to appropriately fill the needs of others† (Manning 477). The disposition deals with a commitment to caring for the needs of others. Manning claims that humans are obligated to care for not only the needs of others, but also what is required for the needs of others. A great example is sending beef to India after a natural disaster. By sending provisions, people are showing they care but they fail to realize that Hindu people do not eat beef. Instead, people should learn more about the people they are helping so that they can send provisions that will do the most good. Manning states that we need to be aware of the individual needs of certain people inShow MoreRelatedVirtue Ethics And Care Ethics1938 Words   |  8 Pagesparticular—virtue ethics and care ethics, have continued to catch much attention since the mid-twentieth century. Although each of these theories are often associated with one another, they both contain their own distinct philosophies. As a result, it is important to clearly understand what each theory entails before concluding that one is derived from the other. Although virtue ethics and care ethics share similar beliefs and rejections, virtue ethics is clearly separate from care ethics. VirtueRead MoreThe Ethics Of Care, And Virtue Ethics955 Words   |  4 Pagesperfect moral philosophy, which is why I will be taking bits and parts from the five different one to make one which fits my life style and morals. The five I will be dissecting are, Utilitarianism, Social Contract Theory, Kant, The Ethics of Care, and Virtue Ethics. Utilitarianism is a theory which I can agree with, mostly. I would like to do what makes the majority of people happy, however, it might not always be the correct decision. An example would be people at a workplace each decide toRead MoreUtilitarianism, Virtue And Care Ethics930 Words   |  4 PagesThe three ethical theories I will discuss from Chapter 1 include: utilitarianism, virtue and care ethics. First, the utilitarianism is moral standard and a theory of action by humans that are morally right in action. Utilitarianism is an action that is morally right if its consequences are more favorable. One way for businesses’, as our reading suggests (Fieser Moseley, 2012), is make a list of all the good and bad for any particular act. If the good outweighs the bad then that action shouldRead MoreConsequentialism, Non- Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics1742 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay will provide a theoretical understanding of the four ethical frameworks: Consequentialism, Non- Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics. When applied to a situation these frameworks help teachers to resolve and justify their decision making. The objective is to apply the four frameworks to the scenario Helping Molly, to establish the most ethical course of action. Finally, a recommended course of action will be justification. The overarching ethical issue presentRead MoreEthics Of Caring And Virtue910 Words   |  4 PagesEthics of Caring and Virtue Ethics of virtue is the belief that if a person wants to be considered good, they do good things (Pollock, 1988). In ethics of virtue, happiness is always the outcome of a situation. The main premise of virtue theory lies upon three main principles; virtues, practical wisdom and eudemonia. A virtue is a mean state which lays between two vices. A virtue is a characteristic a virtuous person possesses, for example courage. Courage is a virtue which lays between cowardiceRead MoreEthical Systems : Ethics And Ethics Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pages Ethical System Reflection The Ethics in Justice course has outlined various ethical systems. This was done using the course textbook: Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice HUM 3350 Custom Edition by Lethbridge College, and peer presentations on each of the ethical systems outlined in the text. Ethical systems provide a foundation, in a variety of areas, for individuals in determining, morals, and actions within their lives (Pollock, 2015). Individuals may fit various characteristicsRead MoreThe Moral Life Written By Louis P. Pojman And Lewis Vaughn983 Words   |  4 Pagesthis purpose, we have ethics that we use in our everyday lives. According to the book The Moral Life written by Louis P. Pojman and Lewis Vaughn, ethics is defined as the study of morality using the methods of philosophy, and morality concerns beliefs about right and wrong actions and good and bad persons or characters (pg.1, 2014). There will be times when our personal ethics and believes will be challenged by others who have different views and believes than ourselves. Ethics is used when a problemRead MoreAristotle : Aristotle And The Moral Values Of Aristotle1725 Words   |  7 Pages chemistry, ethics, metaphysics, history, logic, philosophy of science, rhetoric, philosophy of the mind, poetics, psychology, physics, zoology and political theory. Aristotle’s understanding of moral virtues is that it stands between the great divide of a set of characteristics being a state of excessiveness and a state of lacking there of a virtue; if not all virtues. For example, if a person displays courage, then that deems it a moral virtue according to humanities code of ethics. But when courageRead MoreEthical Theories Of Normative Ethics1259 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last couple of weeks in Philosophy 103, we learned five theories concerning normative ethics: utilitarianism, duty ethics, virtue ethics, care ethics, and natural law ethics. While learning about those theories, I often thought about how the arguments for some theories included interesting ideas that I personally agreed with, but the methods of reasoning were somewhat lacking. Contrastingly, I encountered theories with arguments that were not thought-provoking ideas at first, but I becameRead MoreHU4640 Project Part11650 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Ethical Theories ITT Technical Institute, Hanover MD Mathew Leetch HU4640 Ethics July 22, 2015 An Introduction to Ethical Theories Abstract This paper is going to discuss Ethics and Ethical Theories. It will include an introduction to ethical theories, virtue ethics, and care ethics. There will be sections discussing absolutism versus relativism, consequentialism versus deontological ethics, and lastly, free will versus determinism. It will also include a discussion about the study

Finance Questions - 4007 Words

1. Market risk is the chance that a totally unexpected event will have a significant effect on the value of the firm or a specific investment. Answer: FALSE 2. Purchasing-power risk is the chance that changes in interest rates will adversely affect the value of an investment; most investments decline in value when the interest rates rise and increase in value when interest rates fall. Answer: FALSE 3. If a persons required return does not change when risk increases, that person is said to be A) risk-seeking. B) risk-indifferent. C) risk-averse. D) risk-aware. 4. If a persons required return decreases for an increase in risk, that person is said to be A) risk-seeking. B)†¦show more content†¦Answer: TRUE 28. The empirical measurement of beta can be approached by using least-squares regression analysis to find the regression coefficient (bj) in the equation for the slope of the characteristic line. Answer: TRUE 29. Nico owns 100 shares of stock X which has a price of $12 per share and 200 shares of stock Y which has a price of $3 per share. What is the proportion of Nicos portfolio invested in stock X? A) 77% B) 67% C) 50% D) 33% 30. Nico wants to invest all of his money in just two assets: the risk free asset and the market portfolio. What is Nicos portfolio beta if he invests a quarter of his money in the market portfolio and the rest in the risk free asset? A) 0.00 B) 0.25 C) 0.75 D) 1.00 31. What is the expected market return if the expected return on asset X is 20 percent, its beta is 1.5, and the risk free rate is 5 percent? A) 5.0% B) 7.5% C) 15.0% D) 22.5% 32. The term structure of interest rates is the graphical presentation of the relationship between the annual rate of interest earned on a security purchased on a given day and held to maturity and the remaining time to maturity. Answer: FALSE 33. An inverted yield curve is a downward-sloping yield curve that indicates generally cheaper long-term borrowing costs than short-term borrowing costs. Answer: TRUE 34. A yield curve that reflects relatively similar borrowing costs for bothShow MoreRelatedFinance Questions723 Words   |  3 Pages Provide detailed descriptions and show all calculations used to arrive at solutions for the following questions: 1. Community Hospital has annual net patient revenues of $150 million. At the present time, payments received by the hospital are not deposited for six days on average. The hospital is exploring a lockbox arrangement that promises to cut the six days to one day. If these funds released by the lockbox arrangement can be invested at 8 percent, what will the annual savings be? Assume theRead MoreQuestions on Finance2789 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿FIN 301 HW Chapter 1 (Odds 1-17) 1. Define shareholder wealth. Explain how it is measured Shareholder wealth is represented by the market price of a firm’s common stock. It is measured by the market value of the shareholders’ common stock holdings 2. Which type of corporation is more likely to be a shareholder wealth maximizer -one with wide ownership and no owners directly involved in the firms management or one that is closely held. A closely held corporation 3. It has been argued that shareholderRead MoreAccounting Finance Questions1228 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1 Listing on a stock exchange might be highly desirable for a company, but there are a number of requirements, conditions and costs associated with becoming a publicly listed corporation. a) Discuss the ASX profit test and asset test requirements. b) Analyse the advantages and costs that are incurred when a company becomes a publicly listed corporation. a) To meet the profit test requirements of admission, an entity must satisfy each of the following conditions: * The entityRead MoreFinance and Question Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1 (5 points) In a world with no frictions (i.e., taxes, etc.), having debt is always better because it increases the value of the firm/project. Your Answer Score Explanation True. False. Correct 5.00 Correct. You understand the irrelevance of financing. Total 5.00 / 5.00 Question Explanation Fundamental question about value creation. Question 2 (5 points) The return of equity is equal to the return on debt of a project/firm Your Answer Score Explanation SometimesRead MoreQuestions On Sources Of Finance1696 Words   |  7 PagesIn this assignment, four different sources of finance preferably two short term and two long term sources of funding will be discussed and identified. Secondly, it will also talk about and select to non-financial companies listed on the London Stock Exchange and will find their most current financial statements based on the last 5 years. I have selected Tesco and Sainsbury’s as my two non financial companies. Thirdly, I will then define and converse the pros and cons of each source of funding andRead MoreBusiness Finance: Questions1612 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Question 1 Reliable Gearing currently is all-equity financed. It has 10,000 shares of equity outstanding, selling at $100 a share. The firm is considering a capital restructuring. The low-debt plan calls for a debt issue of $200,000 with the proceeds used to buy back stock. The high debt plan would exchange $400,000 of debt for equity. The debt will pay an interest rate of 10%. The firm pays no taxes. a. What will be the debt-to-equity ratio after each possible restructuring? b. If earningsRead MoreCorporate Finance - Concept Questions12247 Words   |  49 PagesCONCEPT QUESTIONS - CHAPTER 1 1.1 ( What are the three basic questions of corporate finance? a. Investment decision (capital budgeting): What long-term investment strategy should a firm adopt? b. Financing decision (capital structure): How much cash must be raised for the required investments? c. Short-term finance decision (working capital): How much short-term cash flow does company need to pay its bills. ( Describe capital structure. Capital structureRead MoreQuestions On Finance Lease And Operating Lease Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion a It can be found from the IAS 17; the lease is defined that â€Å"A lease is an arrangement whereby the lessor coveys to the lessee in return for a payment or series of payments the right to use an asset for an agreed period of time†. (IAS 17, 2003). There are two types of lease: finance lease and operating lease. The following parts will identify them separately and accounting treatments will be discussed in lessees’ and lessors’ aspect. Firstly, it is the finance lease and it is a lease thatRead MoreFinal Question Paper: Corporate Finance24063 Words   |  97 Pages80 | 1.53 | $44.06 | Wal-Mart | $47.90 | 4.17 | $199.74 | Intel | $19.60 | 5.77 | $113.09 | Boeing | $75.00 | 0.79 | $59.25 | | | Total | $416.15 | | ------------------------------------------------- Use the table for the question(s) below. Consider the following three individuals portfolios consisting of investments in four stocks: Stock | Beta | Peter s Investment | Paul s Investment | Mary s Investment | Eenie | 1.3 | 2500 | 5000 | 10000 | Meenie | 1.0 | 2500Read MoreIssues in Applied Finance Financial Planning Assignment: Questions Answers1104 Words   |  5 PagesAFIN310 Issues in Applied Finance Financial Planning Assignment: Questions Answers General Questions 1. Is an introduction / executive summary and conclusion required? No. You are to answer each question and keep to a total maximum of 15 pages, excluding cover page. No marks will be provided for anything written on page 16 or beyond. Students are recommended to refer to the mark allocation when answering each question. 2. Is specific formatting required? Eg The font you can use is Calibri, size

Policies of Containment free essay sample

Policies of Containment From the time Truman first took office to when Eisenhower left, communism was spreading all over the world. The force of communism was so strong that the U. S. had trouble stopping it. The only thing possible was to assess the situation and contain it. Containing communism was the main goal for both Truman and Eisenhower throughout their presidential terms. In order to do so, certain policies had to be enforced to prevent Soviet influence onto vulnerable nations. Though the two presidents practiced containment during the Cold War, the methods they used had similarities and differences. Truman was more readily focused on limiting war and keeping taxes low when trying to stop the spread of communism. His plan for containment consisted mainly of giving struggling countries money to stabilize their economies and make communism unnecessary. One example of this was the Truman Doctrine, which made the fight against communism a key part of domestic and foreign policy. We will write a custom essay sample on Policies of Containment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It specifically supported Greece and Turkey by giving them $400 million in financial aid to prevent Soviet influence. Once the Soviets began making their way to Czechoslovakia, Truman instituted the Marshall Plan. This gave $16 billion to Western Europe in order to aid in their recovery and stop communism from spreading further. The plan served to benefit the U. S. economy because the Europeans would eventually buy their goods after receiving the money. A third example of containment implemented by Truman was the formation of NATO. Soviet domination of Eastern Europe alarmed the West, so the U. S. created this military alliance, which proclaimed that an attack against a non-communist nation was considered to be an attack against all non-communist nations, which was to be met by appropriate force. Rather than engage in war immediately, this allowed for doing so only when necessary, thus limiting war. These actions highlight Trumans main policies of containment, which will be shown to contrast Eisenhowers methods of stopping communism. Eisenhower implemented containment with brinkmanship to stop communism in a more aggressive manner. Unlike Truman, he was less soft on Communism and looked towards using military force. One thing he did was create the New Look policy, which committed the U. S. to a smaller army and navy while uilding up nuclear weapons reserves and expanding the air force. By doing so, he was essentially threatening the Soviets with nuclear warfare if they continued spreading communism. Truman was shown to have used more conservative methods during his presidency. Eisenhower followed this policy with the idea of Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD), which suggested that retaliation from one side would produce the same on the other. As so, the U. S. looked to increasi ng its cache of nuclear weapons in order to make communist nations fear them. The idea of another major war seemed possible with Eisenhowers harsh containment actions. He further used covert operations and the CIA to gain information on those considered enemies of the U. S. Rather than trying to protect non-communist nations, he resorted to a more in-depth approach by combating communism from the source. This was obviously a risky method that could have lead to conflict if done improperly, which is why Truman never thought of doing something so drastic. It can be seen that Eisenhower created harsh containment policies that greatly contrasted those formed by Truman. Aside from the many differences between the two leaders, both shared the idea of stopping the spread of communism. Truman was the initiator of the containment policy, and Eisenhower greatly expanded on it. Both thought about the American public first before making any kind of decision. For instance, Truman made acceptable foreign policies to benefit the people of the U. S. , while Eisenhower started the New Deal, which stated the he would help out the Americans when they needed it. They also focused on containing communism in Europe rather than in Latin America. Although Truman started the Mutual Security Act of 1951, which provided $38 million of military assistance for Latin America, it did not prove to benefit them much at all. Whether it was the Truman Doctrine or Eisenhowers use of the CIA, each action of containment performed by these two were directed towards European nations. Both presidents were highly against McCarthyism as well, and as a result had trust in their supporters when making decisions. Overall, Truman and Eisenhower had their own ways of containing communism, which were followed by both successes and failures. There were relationships and distinctions in the ways the two leaders tried to stop communism. They had unique plans due to the problems going on during their leadership; the main importance was to find the most efficient way possible to practice containment. Personality traits may have also played a role in their decision-making, in that Eisenhower was a rather aggressive man while Truman was more conservative. The real question is, who proved to be more successful in keeping the majority of the world non-communist? The two presidents proved to demonstrate two different ways in which the same problem could be solved.

Poetry and Forbidden Ear E. Essay Example

Poetry and Forbidden Ear E. Paper Poem: Success is counted sweetest Success is counted sweetest By those who neer succeed. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need. Not one of all the purple Host Who took the Flag today Can tell the definition So clear of Victory As he defeateddying On whose forbidden ear The distant strains of triumph Burst agonized and clear! Emily Dickinson 1. Paraphrase: Lines 12: people with success often dont appreciate as much as losers do. Stanza 1 : A loser knows how to appreciate a moment of success because they don’t have it. Stanza 2 : Winners don’t understand success as much as the losers do they also don’t know what they can accomplish as winners. Stanza 3: The Dying solider hears the winning team celebrate over a piece of land, while for the dying solider winning would be the chance to live. 2. Structure The structure of this poem is three quatrains. 3. Meter and sound devices: A. Meter: Trimeter b. Alliteration: Success is counted sweetest As he defeated – dying He took the flag today C. Rhyme: By those who ne’er succeed; requires sorest need. On chose forbidden ear; burst agonized and clear. D. Consonance: Not one of all the purple Host Not one of all the purple Host Can tell the definition On whose forbidden ear E. Assonance: Success is counted sweetest. 4. Figures of speech: A. Metaphor: The defeated solider is compared to the ability to appreciate something you don’t have B. Paradox: Success is counted sweetest: By those who ne’er succeed To comprehend nectar: Requires sorest need. . Symbolism: â€Å"Success is counted sweetest by those who ne’er succeed† Success means everything to a loser, only he can appreciate and taste true victory. â€Å"To comprehend nectar requires sorest needs† You truly appreciate something when you don’t have it. â€Å"Not one of all the purple host, who took the flag today, can tell the definition so clear of victory† When the winning team puts their flag high they become very proud even though they didn’t really win anything. As he defeated—dying on whose forbidden ear the distant strains of triumph burst agonized and clear† No one in the winning team know the true meaning of victory as much as a dying solider hearing the team celebrate when all he wants is to live. 6. Theme: The theme is being able to appreciate something we don’t have and taking something we have for granted. 7. Mood/Tone: The tone is unemotional: the speaker is reporting what she sees but refrains from expressing sympathy or compassion. 8. Authors Intent: The Authors intent was to show human tendency of taking things for granted instead of be thankful for what we have. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry and Forbidden Ear E. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry and Forbidden Ear E. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry and Forbidden Ear E. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Child Studies Meeting (4 -7 age year) Essays - Geisha, Free Essays

Child Studies Meeting (4 -7 age year) Essays - Geisha, Free Essays Child Studies Meeting (4 -7 age year) Traditional Mask Making from Specific Country (Idea 1)-Below the iceberg-(What other countries see as beautiful e.g. Africa - Feathers, Geisha- White/pale)-(Different mask are made to show different ideas of beauty)-Make a mask from a specific country-e.g. African Masks, Japanese Geisha Mask-(Development: Cognitive and motor: Children learn arts and crafts, as well as Country well known connotations) Music from Around the world (Idea 2)-Below the ice burgs-(Helps with physical development as well as learn about different country music)-(curtesy and manners)-(Everyone can take turns each)-Musical chairs-Good for settling the kids down Memory Games (Idea 3)-Above the ice berg because- (because they will have to know it before hand)-(Development: cognitive: Helps with memory and teaches children about the countries along the way)- (Game breakdown: Which country is this' from) Who am I Game (Idea 4)-Above the ice berg-(Development: )-(Game idea: -Describe the country and guess who is who'? with head bands of countries on them) Child Points out where they are born and place their name tag on the place (Idea 5)- Above the ice berg-Everybody can see that everybody is born from different places-(understanding of other cultures)-Only if we get older children -Younger kids might not know where they are from -(Depending on what age group of kids we get) -600075-52387500

Bio-Ethics essays

Bio-Ethics essays Bioethics is the study of the ethical problems arising from scientific advances. This usually is dealt with in the field of biology and medicine, (Webster 1). Bioethical research is beneficial to the prosperity and growth of humans. With advances in the biology field, humans can open doors to the unknown world. Stem cells present a new way to explore fundamental questions of biology (Sharples and Pellmar 55). This will prove to be extremely beneficial to the success of the biology field. Advancement in genetics will create more opportunities for cures of harmful diseases. Bioethics produces many benefits and even more opportunities. Stem cell research offers unprecedented opportunities for developing new treatments for debilitating diseases for which there are few or no cures (Sharples and Pellmar 55). By using stem cell research, humankind can help increase the longevity and prosperity of our lives. If humans can live longer healthier lives, in turn they will be able to find new medicines. This will lead to happier and more productive lives. With advances in the field of biology, there wouldnt be any boundaries to what scientists cant improve. Scientists have already begun to research and make new and improved foods. Some people say that these adjustments to cells are harmful. Yet, Scientists know of no generic harms associated with genetically engineered organisms (www.ucsusa.org). Why wouldnt humans want to take the most productive way of getting food? By genetically engineering plants, food quantities would be greatly increased. Along with increasing quantity comes increased quality. Genetically engineering foods helps bring out the best of the best. It would rid the agricultural industry of rotten corn, half developed tomatoes, and small corn husks. Destruction done to crops because of insects and weeds are a major reason why ...

Leopards and Humans Conflict in india Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leopards and Humans Conflict in india - Essay Example HWC normally come in a number of ways but the most common methods are crop destruction and the attacking of livestock. Many Indians who reside close to forest boundaries are farmers that mostly depend on agriculture (Pradhan et al.). Most of them normally keep domestic animals due to the abundance of grass in the forest. Forested regions normally receive a large amount of rainfall hence an ideal place to reside for farmers. In order to curb human-wildlife conflicts, the Indian government ought to come up with a more stable idea whereby both humans and wild animals will benefit. According to an interview on approximately 103 respondents residing in 5 different villages close to Kitam bird sanctuary, continuous destruction of crops by wild birds such as the Indian peacocks has not only resulted to loss of crops but also money that farmers have invested in the crops (Pradhan et al.). Apart from birds, wild animals have also resulted to a massive extermination of domestic animals. According to the research, approximately 1.55 goats have been lost to wild animals in each homestead (Pradhan et al.). According to some interviewees, goats are normally the most targeted especially by the leopard (Pradhan et al.).Therefore, the government ought to come up with a lasting solution because the only methods used by residents to protect their crops and animals mostly are non-lethal methods such as guarding their crop s and wildlife at nighttime. Apart from guarding the crops and animals, residents have also devised other methods such as the use of scare cows to frighten wild animals (Pradhan et al.). Research cites several factors, which the government and its citizens can embrace to minimize the rate of HWC in India. One of the possible solutions to human wildlife conflicts is to minimize the rate at which the media reports HWC issues (Bhatia et al. 588). According to research so far conducted, the mass